PEW: Rise of Income Segregation

Pew releases a study by  Paul Taylor and Richard Fry that found a rise in income segregation by neighborhood:

Here is what they said in brief

“Residential segregation by income has increased during the past three decades across the United States and in 27 of the nation’s 30 largest major metropolitan areas, according to a new analysis of census tract2 and household income data by the Pew Research Center.The analysis finds that 28% of lower-income households in 2010 were located in a majority lower-income census tract, up from 23% in 1980, and that 18% of upper- income households were located in a majority upper-income census tract, up from 9% in 1980.

Read article: Income Segregation

Republicans: Declining Support for Tough Environmental Protection Regulations

PEW reported today that Republican support for tougher environmental protection laws has declined dramatically over time.

“For the first time in a Pew Research Center political values survey, only about half of Republicans (47%) agree that “there needs to be stricter laws and regulations to protect the environment.” This represents a decline of 17 points since 2009 and a fall of nearly 40 points, from 86%, since 1992. The partisan gap over this measure was modest two decades ago. Today, roughly twice as many Democrats as Republicans say stricter environmental laws and regulations are needed (93% vs. 47%).”

Read Report: PEW

 

Poll: Obama Leads in Latest PEW Poll


PEW Poll:
“Despite the stagnant economy and broad dissatisfaction with national conditions, Barack Obama holds a significant lead over Mitt Romney. Currently, Obama is favored by a 50% to 43% margin among registered voters nationwide. Obama has led by at least a slim margin in every poll this year, and there is no clear trend in either candidate’s support since Romney wrapped up the GOP nomination.

The latest national survey by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, conducted June 28-July 9, 2012 among 2,973 adults, including 2,373 registered voters, finds that Romney has not seized the advantage as the candidate best able to improve the economy. In fact, he has lost ground on this issue over the past month.”

See Story: PEW July 2012 Poll

Continue reading »

Debt in America

A few years ago, I found data that showed the extent to which our economy is based on debt. Not just the federal debt, but the debt accumulated by consumers, banks, and financial institutions. At the time, the federal debt (both public and private debt) was $10 trillion. Consumers had a total of $11 trillion, banks were at $13 trillion and financial institutions were at $17 trillion. Clearly, this was before the economic collapse. I was searching for more current info and came across this site: Grandfather Economic blog by Michael Hodges.
Here is post from 2011–find at: Debt Report

“BIG PICTURE – $57 TRILLION of DEBT in America, and rising rapidly.
Here’s one graphic of many shown in the main Total Debt Report

This is A SCARY CHART – showing trends of total debt in America (the red line) reaching $57 trillion in 2010 vs. growth of the economy as measured by national income (blue line). (adjusted for inflation).

Which line goes up faster, the red debt line or the blue net national income line? Answer: the debt line.

And, that debt line has exploded up faster and faster than national income! Right? (maybe, like this chart, your own personal or business debt is also going up faster than your own income – – possible?)

As mentioned, debt is here defined as all U.S. debt (sum debt of federal and state & local governments, international, and private debt, incl. households, business and financial sector debts, and federal debt to trust funds).

This chart shows, for the period 1957 to mid 1970s, total debt (red line on chart) was increasing close to the growth rate of national income (blue line on chart), despite war debt for WW II, Korea and Vietnam.

But, in the last several decades total debt has zoomed up, up and away – – growing much faster than national income. As of beginning 2011 total debt was $57 Trillion ($40.8 trillion private household/business/financial sector debt PLUS $16.2 trillion federal, state and local government debt).”

More Evidence of Income Decline

The Federal Reserve Board released its survey results in June 2012. It focused on changes from 2007 to 2010.

The report states:

“The Federal Reserve Board’s Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) for 2010 provides insights into changes in family income and net worth since the 2007 survey. The survey shows that, over the 2007–10 period, the median value of real (inflation-adjusted) family income before taxes fell 7.7 percent; median income had also fallen slightly in the preceding three-year period (figure 1). The decline in median income was widespread across demographic groups, with only a few groups experiencing stable or rising incomes.Most noticeably, median incomes moved higher for retirees and other nonworking families. The decline in median income was most pronounced among more highly educated families, families headed by persons aged less than 55, and families living in the South and West regions. Real mean income fell even more than median income in the recent period, by 11.1 percent across all families. The decline in mean income was even more widespread than the decline in median income, with virtually all demographic groups experiencing a decline between 2007 and 2010; the decline in the mean was most pronounced in the top 10 percent of the income distribution and for higher education or wealth groups. Over the preceding three years, mean income had risen, especially for high-net-worth families and families headed by a person who was self-employed.

The decreases in family income over the 2007−10 period were substantially smaller than the declines in both median and mean net worth; overall, median net worth fell 38.8 percent, and the mean fell 14.7 percent (figure 2).”

See full report:Federal Reserve Board–Survey of Consumer Finances

This tracks with figures released by the Congressional Budget Office–Trends in the Distribution of Household income, comparing 1979 and 2007. Continue reading »

Poverty in America

Testimony by Ron Haskins of the Brookings Institute before the Congressional Finance Committee focused on poverty. He looked at causes as well as federal policies. See his testimony at:  Ron Haskins Testimony

He begins by noting that little progress has been made in eliminating poverty and points to Figure 1:

  Unsurprisingly, the number of people living at or below the poverty line has increased as the economy retracted. Continue reading »

Food Stamps: CBO Reports

Some great information about federal food stamps program published by the Congressional Budget Office:
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

SNAP spending and participation reached record levels in 2011. Nearly 45 million recipients, one out of every seven U.S. residents, received SNAP benefits in an average month in fiscal year 2011. Total federal spending for the program was $78 billion.

To put it in context of daily life:
Average Adjusted Benefit Per Person Per Day (inflation adjusted dollars):

$2.49 in 1980
$2.71 in 1990
$2.67 in 2000
$3.97 in 2010

They also published another report that looked at policy options:
Policy Options

PEW Study: Partisan Polarization Surges in Bush, Obama Years

June 4, 2012
“As Americans head to the polls this November, their values and basic beliefs are more polarized along partisan lines than at any point in the past 25 years. Unlike in 1987, when this series of surveys began, the values gap between Republicans and Democrats is now greater than gender, age, race or class divides.

Overall, there has been much more stability than change across the 48 political values measures that the Pew Research Center has tracked since 1987. But the average partisan gap has nearly doubled over this 25-year period — from 10% in 1987 to 18% in the new study.”

Read the full report which includes detailed findings on these subjects:

See also a slideshow summarizing the survey’s key findings and an interactive database containing the full history of the values studies.